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Hardware and Equipment

Inside the iPad Pro’s Mini‑LED Revolution: A Deep Dive by System Plus

Published by System Plus | July 2025


Apple’s 2025 iPad Pro isn’t just an upgrade, it’s a glimpse into the future of display technology. The buzz around its performance isn’t hype. Thanks to a recent, in-depth teardown report from System Plus Consulting (no relation to us, but we’re big fans of their work), we now have a clear view into how Apple is pushing mini-LED to new limits, and what it means for consumers, competitors, and the supply chain.


What’s New in the iPad Pro (2025)?

At first glance, the 12.9″ iPad Pro looks like its predecessor. But inside? A full-blown engineering marvel.

  • 10,384 individual mini-LEDs arranged across 2,596 local dimming zones.
  • A completely redesigned mini-LED backlight featuring GaN-on-sapphire dies.
  • A custom LED architecture that allows for deep blacks, ultra-high brightness, and pinpoint HDR control.
  • A bespoke driver setup using nine STMicroelectronics ICs, not typically seen in consumer-grade displays.

This isn’t just Apple iterating. It’s Apple investing in future-proofing its premium devices.


Why Mini-LED Matters

Mini-LED sits somewhere between traditional LCD and OLED technology. It gives you:

  • Much deeper blacks (thanks to more accurate dimming zones)
  • Brighter peak brightness than OLED
  • Improved contrast and colour fidelity for HDR content
  • No burn-in risk, which has long haunted OLED displays

For consumers, it’s a win across the board, better visuals, longer panel life, and consistent performance.

🔗 Learn more about how mini-LED compares to OLED and LCD.


Teardown: What System Plus Consulting Found

The full teardown report is a goldmine for hardware enthusiasts and supply chain analysts alike. You can find it here: System Plus iPad Pro Mini-LED Teardown Report

Highlights:

  • Mini-LED Cost Breakdown:
    • LEDs account for 37% of the total backlight cost.
    • This makes mini-LED integration one of the most expensive elements in the display stack.
  • Advanced Packaging:
    • Uses chip-on-board (COB) assembly techniques, likely handled by Taiwanese firm TSMT.
    • LED dies are from Epistar, leveraging GaN-on-sapphire for thermal and luminous efficiency.
  • Driver IC Complexity:
    • Most tablets use 1–2 drivers. The iPad Pro uses 9 discrete STMicroelectronics driver ICs.
    • This supports Apple’s ultra-precise local dimming algorithm and thermal regulation.

🔗 Read the full technical breakdown here.


Supply Chain Impacts: Taiwan Takes Centre Stage

Taiwanese manufacturers are more essential than ever:

  • Epistar and TSMT are key mini-LED suppliers.
  • STMicroelectronics chips are fabricated in Asia and assembled globally.
  • Apple’s ability to scale this technology hints at long-term partnerships and serious vertical integration.

System Plus’s research highlights how regional supply chains are shaping global innovation. It’s a reminder that behind every beautiful screen lies a complex, multinational effort.


Mini-LED vs OLED: What Comes Next?

While OLED still rules in smartphones, mini-LED is taking over larger-format displays.

FeatureMini-LED iPad ProOLED (iPad Air, Samsung Tabs)
Peak BrightnessUp to 1600 nitsAround 1000 nits
Burn-in RiskNonePresent over time
Cost to ProduceHighHigh but falling
LifespanLongerModerate
HDR QualityExcellentExcellent

As production techniques mature, expect mini-LED to appear in:

  • High-end laptops and gaming monitors
  • Premium televisions
  • Possibly automotive infotainment systems

🔗 For more on mini-LED in laptops, read this piece from Tom’s Hardware.


System Plus Takeaway

We love watching the tech we support evolve. While we don’t design hardware ourselves, we work with the people who use it, businesses, creators, engineers, who depend on brilliant, responsive screens every day.

Whether you’re viewing CAD drawings, editing 4K footage, or just emailing clients, display quality matters. And the tech inside this new iPad Pro shows just how far things have come.

Want advice on getting the right tech for your business? We’re always happy to talk shop.

📢 Contact System Plus on +44 1759 305670 or email support@system.plus


Final Thought

The 2025 iPad Pro is more than just a new gadget, it’s a flagship that signals where the industry is heading. With insights from System Plus Consulting’s teardown, we get a rare peek behind the curtain at the engineering, cost trade-offs, and supply chain genius that power the world’s leading tech.

One thing’s for sure: the future is bright and it’s lit by thousands of tiny, perfectly tuned LEDs.

Stay tuned for more deep dives from the team at System Plus.



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Author

Richard Eborall

With over 20 years of experience in the IT industry, Richard is a Microsoft specialist and trusted advisor to businesses. He writes with a focus on practical, jargon-free guidance to help people get the most from their technology, whether they’re managing a team, running a business, or just trying to stay connected.

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